In June 2006, the US Mint began production of the first pure 24-karat gold 1 oz. with 0.9999 (99.99%) fineness. It was named the American Buffalo, often shortened to simply, "The Buffalo." The American Gold Buffalo 1 oz Coin is more than just a piece of precious metal—it is a symbol of American heritage, exceptional craftsmanship, and enduring value.
Craftsmanship: The production of the American Gold Buffalo exemplifies the highest standards of modern minting. Struck at the West Point Mint, each coin undergoes meticulous processes to ensure its exceptional purity and striking clarity. Made from one troy ounce of 24-karat gold, the coin features a brilliant finish that highlights every intricate detail of the design. Unlike standard 22-karat gold coins (like the American Gold Eagle), the Buffalo is made of pure gold (99.99%), which requires greater care during minting to avoid blemishes or scratches. This level of refinement results in a coin that not only meets the demands of investors but also satisfies the discerning eye of collectors and artisans alike. The reeded edge and smooth, rounded rim reflect the Mint’s precise engineering and quality control standards.
Design Details: The American Gold Buffalo’s design draws deeply from early 20th-century Americana. The obverse (front) features a stunning composite portrait of a Native American warrior, based on three historical figures. This design, originally created by James Earle Fraser for the 1913 Buffalo Nickel, is a powerful homage to the indigenous peoples of the United States. The word "LIBERTY" arcs above the portrait, with the year of minting and an "F" (for Fraser) subtly inscribed beneath the neck. On the reverse (back) of the coin, Fraser’s iconic depiction of an American bison—believed to be modeled after Black Diamond, a bison that lived at the Central Park Zoo in New York—is proudly displayed. The massive, stoic figure of the bison stands atop a grassy mound, symbolizing strength, endurance, and the untamed spirit of the American West. Surrounding the image are inscriptions such as "UNITED STATES OF AMERICA," "E PLURIBUS UNUM," "IN GOD WE TRUST," and the coin’s denomination and gold content.
Investment and Legacy: The American Gold Buffalo has carved a unique place in the bullion market. As the first and only 24-karat gold coin offered by the U.S. Mint to the public, it appeals to both serious investors and numismatic enthusiasts. Its purity (.9999 fine), official backing by the U.S. government, and widespread recognition make it a trusted store of wealth, easily tradable worldwide.
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